The EpiPen® and EpiPen Jr Auto-Injectors (0.3 and 0.15 mg epinephrine) are used for the injection of epinephrine, the first-line treatment for allergic emergencies (anaphylaxis). EpiPen Auto-Injector is used to treat signs and symptoms of an allergic emergency, some of which include hives, redness of the skin, tightness in the throat, breathing problems and/or a decrease in blood pressure. Allergic emergencies can be caused by triggers such as food, stinging and biting insects, medicines, latex, or even exercise.
What is anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is a severe systemic allergic reaction resulting from exposure to allergens that is rapid in onset and can cause death. Anaphylaxis is triggered by a wide range of allergens including but not limited to foods, insect stings and bites, medications, and latex. While less common, anaphylactic reactions can also be triggered by exercise. When no triggers for an anaphylactic reaction can be identified, a diagnosis of idiopathic anaphylaxis is made. Anaphylaxis occurs most commonly in the community setting, in the absence of a health care professional, so it is essential for patients at risk for anaphylaxis to be identified and prepared in the event of an emergency. Anaphylaxis poses serious health consequences if at-risk patients are not identified and prepared. As such, anaphylaxis should be treated as a preventable, long-term disease for at-risk patients.
EpiPen and EpiPen Jr Auto-Injectors are available in single cartons and 2-Pak cartons. It is important that patients at risk for allergic emergencies carry two doses of epinephrine. EpiPen 2-Pak provides an additional dose if needed during an allergic emergency. More than two doses of EpiPen Auto-Injector should only be administered under direct medical supervision.
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